INTRODUCTION= CLASS 10 NEW SYLLABUS 2025 PDF DOWNLOAD.
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is one of the most prestigious and widespread educational boards in India, known for shaping the academic future of millions of students across the country. Every year, the CBSE updates its syllabus to align with evolving educational standards, modern needs, and National Education Policy (NEP) guidelines. For the academic session 2023-2024, the CBSE has introduced several changes to the syllabus for *Class 10*, which is a critical year in the education journey as students prepare for board exams.
In this blog, we’ll take a detailed look at the *CBSE Class 10 new syllabus* across various subjects, with insights on the changes and key areas of focus.
### Why the New Syllabus?
The update in the syllabus is aimed at reducing unnecessary burden while maintaining a balance between foundational knowledge and skills. The shift also focuses on competency-based learning, which emphasizes application-based learning rather than rote memorization.
The *National Education Policy (NEP) 2020* also influenced these changes, as the aim is to make education more holistic, enjoyable, and integrated with real-life scenarios.
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### Subjects Included in Class 10 CBSE Syllabus
The core subjects included in the Class 10 CBSE syllabus are:
1. *Mathematics*
2. *Science*
3. *Social Science*
4. *English Language & Literature*
5. *Hindi*
6. *Information Technology (optional)*
7. *Foundation of Information Technology (optional)*
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As of the academic year 2023-2024, the syllabus for the *CBSE Class 10 Board Exam* is structured across several subjects. Below is a comprehensive list of chapter names for core subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi based on the current syllabus, which may be applicable for the *2025 Class 10 Board Exams* unless there are major updates in the interim.
CHAPTERS THAT COMES IN BOARD 2024
## *Mathematics*
(Mathematics Standard and Basic)
1. *Chapter 1*: Real Numbers
2. *Chapter 2*: Polynomials
3. *Chapter 3*: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
4. *Chapter 4*: Quadratic Equations
5. *Chapter 5*: Arithmetic Progressions
6. *Chapter 6*: Triangles
7. *Chapter 7*: Coordinate Geometry
8. *Chapter 8*: Introduction to Trigonometry
9. *Chapter 9*: Some Applications of Trigonometry
10. *Chapter 10*: Circles
11. *Chapter 11*: Constructions
12. *Chapter 12*: Areas Related to Circles
13. *Chapter 13*: Surface Areas and Volumes
14. *Chapter 14*: Statistics
15. *Chapter 15*: Probability
---
## *Science*
### *Physics*
1. *Chapter 10*: Light – Reflection and Refraction
2. *Chapter 11*: Human Eye and the Colourful World
3. *Chapter 12*: Electricity
4. *Chapter 13*: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
5. *Chapter 14*: Sources of Energy
### *Chemistry*
1. *Chapter 1*: Chemical Reactions and Equations
2. *Chapter 2*: Acids, Bases, and Salts
3. *Chapter 3*: Metals and Non-metals
4. *Chapter 4*: Carbon and its Compounds
5. *Chapter 5*: Periodic Classification of Elements
### *Biology*
1. *Chapter 6*: Life Processes
2. *Chapter 7*: Control and Coordination
3. *Chapter 8*: How Do Organisms Reproduce?
4. *Chapter 9*: Heredity and Evolution
5. *Chapter 15*: Our Environment
6. *Chapter 16*: Management of Natural Resources
---
## *Social Science*
### *History*
1. *Chapter 1*: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
2. *Chapter 2*: Nationalism in India
3. *Chapter 3*: The Making of a Global World
4. *Chapter 4*: The Age of Industrialization
5. *Chapter 5*: Print Culture and the Modern World
### *Geography*
1. *Chapter 1*: Resources and Development
2. *Chapter 2*: Forest and Wildlife Resources
3. *Chapter 3*: Water Resources
4. *Chapter 4*: Agriculture
5. *Chapter 5*: Minerals and Energy Resources
6. *Chapter 6*: Manufacturing Industries
7. *Chapter 7*: Lifelines of National Economy
### *Political Science (Civics)*
1. *Chapter 1*: Power Sharing
2. *Chapter 2*: Federalism
3. *Chapter 3*: Democracy and Diversity
4. *Chapter 4*: Gender, Religion, and Caste
5. *Chapter 5*: Popular Struggles and Movements
6. *Chapter 6*: Political Parties
7. *Chapter 7*: Outcomes of Democracy
8. *Chapter 8*: Challenges to Democracy
### *Economics*
1. *Chapter 1*: Development
2. *Chapter 2*: Sectors of the Indian Economy
3. *Chapter 3*: Money and Credit
4. *Chapter 4*: Globalization and the Indian Economy
5. *Chapter 5*: Consumer Rights
---
## *English Language and Literature*
### *First Flight (Prose)*
1. *Chapter 1*: A Letter to God
2. *Chapter 2*: Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
3. *Chapter 3*: Two Stories About Flying
4. *Chapter 4*: From the Diary of Anne Frank
5. *Chapter 5*: The Hundred Dresses – I
6. *Chapter 6*: The Hundred Dresses – II
7. *Chapter 7*: Glimpses of India
8. *Chapter 8*: Mijbil the Otter
9. *Chapter 9*: Madam Rides the Bus
10. *Chapter 10*: The Sermon at Benares
11. *Chapter 11*: The Proposal
### *First Flight (Poetry)*
1. *Dust of Snow*
2. *Fire and Ice*
3. *A Tiger in the Zoo*
4. *How to Tell Wild Animals*
5. *The Ball Poem*
6. *Amanda!*
7. *Animals*
8. *The Trees*
9. *Fog*
10. *The Tale of Custard the Dragon*
11. *For Anne Gregory*
### *Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)*
1. *Chapter 1*: A Triumph of Surgery
2. *Chapter 2*: The Thief's Story
3. *Chapter 3*: The Midnight Visitor
4. *Chapter 4*: A Question of Trust
5. *Chapter 5*: Footprints Without Feet
6. *Chapter 6*: The Making of a Scientist
7. *Chapter 7*: The Necklace
8. *Chapter 8*: The Hack Driver
9. *Chapter 9*: Bholi
10. *Chapter 10*: The Book That Saved the Earth
---
## *Hindi*
### *Hindi A*
#### *क्षितिज भाग 2 (Kshitij)*
1. *Chapter 1*: सूरदास
2. *Chapter 2*: तुलसीदास
3. *Chapter 3*: देव
4. *Chapter 4*: जयशंकर प्रसाद
5. *Chapter 5*: सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी ‘निराला’
6. *Chapter 6*: नागार्जुन
7. *Chapter 7*: गिरिजाकुमार माथुर
8. *Chapter 8*: ऋतुराज
9. *Chapter 9*: माखनलाल चतुर्वेदी
10. *Chapter 10*: सर्वेश्वरदयाल सक्सेना
#### *स्पर्श भाग 2 (Sparsh)*
1. *Chapter 1*: हरिहर काका
2. *Chapter 2*: सपनों के से दिन
3. *Chapter 3*: टोपी शुक्ला
4. *Chapter 4*: तीसरी कसम के शिल्पकार शैलेंद्र
5. *Chapter 5*: गिल्लू
---
*Note*:
This list is based on the current syllabus for the academic session 2023-2024. Students should regularly check the official CBSE website or consult their teachers for any updates or modifications to the syllabus that may apply for the *2025 board exam*.
## Detailed Breakdown of CBSE Class 10 New Syllabus
### 1. *Mathematics*
The *Mathematics syllabus* for Class 10 is divided into two levels:
- *Standard Mathematics* (for students who want to pursue mathematics in higher studies).
- *Basic Mathematics* (for students who do not want to pursue mathematics further).
Key Topics in the New Syllabus:
- *Number Systems*: Real numbers and fundamental concepts.
- *Algebra*: Polynomials, pair of linear equations in two variables, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions.
- *Geometry*: Triangles, circles, constructions.
- *Trigonometry*: Introduction, identities, heights and distances.
- *Mensuration*: Areas related to circles, surface areas, and volumes.
- *Statistics & Probability*: Data handling, probability basics.
*Changes/Updates*:
- More emphasis on solving practical problems.
- Application-based questions have increased, with less focus on repetitive theoretical exercises.
### 2. *Science*
Science is divided into three major parts: *Physics, **Chemistry, and **Biology*, but is presented as a single subject for assessment.
Key Topics in the New Syllabus:
- *Physics*: Light – reflection and refraction, the human eye and the colorful world, electricity, magnetic effects of electric current.
- *Chemistry*: Chemical reactions, acids, bases and salts, metals and non-metals, carbon compounds, periodic classification of elements.
- *Biology*: Life processes, control and coordination, reproduction, heredity, and evolution, our environment.
*Changes/Updates*:
- Greater focus on experimental learning and hands-on experience.
- Competency-based questions to test conceptual clarity and application.
- Inclusion of questions that connect scientific concepts to daily life.
### 3. *Social Science*
Social Science in Class 10 is divided into *History, **Geography, **Political Science, and **Economics*.
Key Topics in the New Syllabus:
- *History*: The rise of nationalism in Europe, nationalism in India, industrialization, globalization, and its impact.
- *Geography*: Resources and development, agriculture, industries, minerals and energy resources, lifelines of the national economy.
- *Political Science*: Power-sharing, federalism, democracy, political parties, challenges to democracy.
- *Economics*: Development, sectors of the Indian economy, money and credit, globalization, consumer rights.
*Changes/Updates*:
- A stronger focus on *map-based questions* in Geography.
- More case studies and real-world applications in Political Science and Economics.
- Reduction of rote memorization; students are expected to engage in critical thinking and analysis.
### 4. *English Language & Literature*
The English syllabus emphasizes both linguistic skills and literary appreciation.
Key Topics in the New Syllabus:
- *Reading Section*: Unseen passages, note-making.
- *Writing & Grammar Section*: Formal letters, analytical paragraphs, tense usage, voice, reported speech.
- *Literature Section*: Prose and poetry from prescribed books (First Flight and Footprints Without Feet).
*Changes/Updates*:
- Introduction of *analytical and inference-based* questions in the reading section.
- Literature section now encourages *critical appreciation* of texts rather than mere summary recitation.
- More internal choice in questions to ease the exam pressure on students.
### 5. *Hindi*
Hindi, offered as both *Hindi A* and *Hindi B*, aims to develop language skills and an understanding of literature.
Key Topics in the New Syllabus:
- *Hindi A*: Emphasis on literary works (prose, poetry) from the textbooks, along with unseen passages, essay writing, letter writing.
- *Hindi B*: More focus on application-based language use, unseen passages, grammar, creative writing.
*Changes/Updates*:
- Increased focus on language comprehension and creative writing.
- Literature-based questions that evaluate deeper understanding of the text.
### 6. *Information Technology (Optional)*
For students opting for *Information Technology* or *Foundation of Information Technology*, the curriculum focuses on both theoretical concepts and practical skills like:
- *Basic computer operations*
- *Word processing, spreadsheets, and databases*
- *Networking concepts*
- *Cyber safety and digital citizenship*
*Changes/Updates*:
- Enhanced focus on practical application in the digital world.
- Updated modules on internet safety and usage of modern tools and technologies.
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### CBSE Class 10 Marking Scheme and Exam Pattern
The new syllabus continues to follow the *80+20 pattern* for most subjects:
- *80 marks* for the final board exam.
- *20 marks* for internal assessments (which include periodic tests, notebook submissions, and subject enrichment activities).
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### Final Thoughts
The revised CBSE Class 10 syllabus emphasizes a deeper understanding of concepts, real-world application, and hands-on learning. The changes align with the *National Education Policy (NEP)* to help students move beyond rote learning, fostering creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities.
Students are encouraged to embrace these changes with an open mind, focus on building conceptual clarity, and prepare for their exams with a problem-solving mindset. Since the syllabus is designed to be more engaging and relevant, it’s expected to reduce academic pressure while enhancing learning outcomes.
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*FAQs*:
*Q1: How has the CBSE Class 10 syllabus changed for 2023-2024?*
The syllabus has been updated to reduce rote learning and focus on application-based learning, critical thinking, and hands-on experience.
*Q2: Are there any changes in the exam pattern?*
The 80+20 marking scheme remains unchanged, but there is an increased focus on competency-based questions.
*Q3: Where can I download the detailed CBSE syllabus for Class 10?*
The updated syllabus can be downloaded from the official CBSE website at *cbse.nic.in*.
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*Conclusion*
The CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2023-2024 is a step towards modern education that prepares students for future challenges by focusing on skills that go beyond textbooks. Embrace these changes, work towards mastering concepts, and you'll find yourself better equipped for the academic and professional challenges ahead.
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